Missed the Tax Deadline

Sean Rustrick • 17 March 2026

Late January can hit hard—especially if you suddenly realise you need to file a tax return but haven’t even told HMRC yet. Don’t worry, you’re not alone. This happens more often than you think, particularly if you’re a first-time filer or returning to Self Assessment after the Christmas break!


Usually, HMRC expects you to let them know you’re liable for Income Tax or Capital Gains Tax by 5 October following the end of the tax year. If you miss the 5 October deadline, you could face penalties, but if you act quickly you can significantly reduce them.


So, if it’s late January and you realise you’ve missed the notification deadline, the most important thing is to act immediately:


  1. Register for Self Assessment online as soon as you can.
  2. Work out your tax liability and pay it by 31 January. If you haven’t received your Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR) yet, you can still use your National Insurance number.
  3. Paying the tax you owe on time can reduce the risk of penalties, as HMRC will base fines on any ‘potential lost revenue.’


Any HMRC penalties will depend on:


  • How late your notification was
  • Whether your disclosure was prompted by HMRC or unprompted
  • Whether the failure was deliberate


The penalty will be 0% if the notification was unprompted and not deliberate, but it could be up to 100% of the tax due for “deliberate concealment”. You might avoid penalties entirely if you have a reasonable excuse, weren’t deliberately late, and notified HMRC without unnecessary delay!


Once you’re registered, submit your tax return as soon as possible to avoid more late filing penalties. Remember, the deadline is the 31st January after the tax year or three months after HMRC issues the notice.


If you’ve filed your tax return before, don’t create a new account. Doing so can delay processing and mess up your tax calculations. Instead, reactivate your existing Self Assessment record by calling the Agent Dedicated Line or completing form SA1.


If you have received a late tax return notification, don’t panic! Give Rustrick Accountants a call on 01622 738165 and the friendly team will sort it out for you and reduce the penalties by as much as possible

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