Did you know that contributing to a registered pension scheme qualifies for income tax relief? You can pay into a workplace pension or set up your own, but either way you will be entitled to relief dependent on the rate of income tax you pay. If you are a higher (40%) or additional (45%) rate taxpayer you can claim further income tax relief on personal pension contributions (this includes contributions to workplace pension that is deducted from your pay!). If you are not in self-assessment (only have PAYE income) you can claim this extra tax relief through HMRC’s new online form. You can access this by logging into the Government Gateway and then supply proof that you’ve paid contributions (your pension company can give you this). HMRC will then make an adjustment to your tax code so you receive the income tax relief. If you are registered for self-assessment, you can simply claim it on your tax return. Remember you will have to wait until the end of the year to do this! If you have PAYE income, you can get the tax relief faster by logging into your HMRC personal tax account and updating your tax code (remember to report the pension contributions on your tax return!). Not sure if you are entitled to the extra tax relief or how to get it? Give us a call on  01622 738165  and the team will help you out.

High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC) uses the income tax system to get back child benefits from couples when one or both of them have an annual income of over £60,000. HMRC has announced that from August 2025 if you pay tax through PAYE and are liable to HICBC you have to report it through a new online service. So if you were previously filling out a self-assessment form, ask HMRC to remove you from the self-assessment system and collect the HICBC from your PAYE income. This is a new system so there is a high risk of over or underpayments and will be under review for a period of time. Not sure how this will affect you? Give us a call on  01622 738165  and we can talk you through the change.

Can you reduce your tax and NI bill if you give your spouse shares in your company? Usually this would be the case, however it isn’t always guaranteed! If your spouse has other income that places them in a higher tax bracket it would increase the bill! To get around this you can use alphabet shares. Alphabet shares are “ordinary shares” but they have a different designation. For example ordinary A shares, ordinary B shares etc. This means that the company can declare a dividend at one rate for A shares and another for B shares. So if one shareholder in a company has more income than another, the first shareholder can be paid a lower dividend to keep their income within the income tax basic rate band. These shares must be issued correctly. They must be sent to Companies House within 15 days with a Form SH01 within 30 days of issuing the new shares. HMRC aren’t always a big fan of alphabet shares, so make sure your paperwork is in order when declaring a dividend- it will either be a director’s resolution for an interim dividend or a shareholders’ resolution for a final dividend. First time you have heard of alphabet shares? Worried about issuing them yourself? Give us a call on  01622 738165  and Rustrick Accountants will sort it out for you.

The government wants to build over 1m new homes by 2029. They need land to do this and have decided to start to clean up brownfield sites. But where does Land Remediation Relief (LRR) come into this? At the moment, the government is deciding whether LRR should be continued, so if you do qualify- time could be of the essence! LRR is a corporation tax (CT) deduction of 150% when a company cleans up contaminated land and buildings in which they have a major interest (freehold/leasehold interest of at least seven years). The CT relief depends on whether the company holds the land as stock or a capital asset and which band of CT is applicable. Loss-making companies can only access a maximum tax credit of 24% of the LRR spend. But watch out for the exclusions! Contamination due to living organisms, air or water does not qualify (apart from Japanese knotweed, radon and arsenic). This means that any costs relating to drainage, mine shaft grouting and protection of land from soil, gases or flood waters is excluded. Any contributor to the contamination (including a connected party!) is also ineligible, this also includes any failure to act (even if the pollution was accidental!). As long as the work either prevents or mitigates the effects of harm (this could be removal, containment or treatment of contamination) there is no “prescribed” method of how to do it. However, only the additional costs incurred to carry out the remediation work will qualify for CT relief. Any costs must be borne by the company and not subsidised (i.e land was discounted due to the contamination). LRR offers a maximum tax relief of 37.5% of the qualifying spend (including capital costs) but it must be submitted within two years of the accounting period end. This is a tricky topic so give us a call on  01622 738165  to make sure it is done properly!

Should you be deducting tax and NI from your employees’ travel expenses? You must decide if job-related expenses are exempt from tax and NI contributions. If they are, the expense can be paid or reimbursed to an employee without reporting it to HMRC. If it isn’t exempt, you must treat the payment as either earnings or a benefit in kind. For a travel expense to be exempt, it must happen whilst the employee is doing their job or is visiting a location that isn’t their normal place of work for the purpose of performing their job. If the employee’s journey is between their home and their permanent workplace, it is called ordinary commuting and if you pay the costs, they are taxable and liable to NI. This can get a bit confusing, get in contact with us on  01622 738165  and we can help you decide what the best course of action is for you.

You can reduce your capital gains tax liability by using proceeds from the sale of one asset to reinvest in the purchase of a new asset- this is called Rollover Relief. To qualify for Rollover Relief, you have to get rid of an old asset (which was used only for trade purposes) and then get a new asset (that will only be used for trade purposes). If you are a sole trader, you can use the new asset for a different trade but there must not be a gap longer than three years between these trades. Qualifying assets include buildings, land, plant and machinery used for your trade, but will not include shares and securities. Rollover Relief can be claimed if the proceeds of the old asset are used to enhance the value of other trade assets immediately, or if you use the proceeds to acquire a further interest in another asset (that is already used for trading purposes). You will get the full Rollover Relief if you reinvest all of the proceeds of your asset sales, if you only partially reinvest, then the relief will be proportionate. If you reinvest in a depreciating asset (an asset with a predictable life of 60 years or less e.g. machinery) there will be special rules. Any rolled-over gain from the depreciating asset is not deducted from the cost of the replacement asset, instead it is frozen until the replacement asset is no longer being used for trade purposes, or ten years from the acquisition of the depreciating asset. The new asset must be acquired 12 months before the disposal of the old asset or three years after the disposal. A claim has to be made within four years after the end of the tax year when the disposal happened or the new asset was acquired. Give us a call on  01622 738165  and we can help you decide if Rollover Relief is right for you!

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Did you know that the Employment Allowance (EA) has more than doubled? It now stands at £10,500! EA is the amount that employers can deduct from their annual NI bill. But why has it increased so drastically? Basically it is to soften the blow of the increase to employers’ NI rate (to 15%) and the lowering of the point at which employers must start paying NI on an employee’s salary (£5,000 per annum). Watch out! Employers may be excluded from entitlement to EA if the company only has one employee who is also a director and the only person paid by the company. It doesn’t matter how many shareholders/directors a company has, what matters is who is paid above the secondary earnings threshold. So how do you get around this? Simply pay another person just enough to prevent the exclusion from applying to the company! Even if this is just for one week in a tax year, you will qualify for the full £10,500! It is a simple solution and a very easy thing to capitalise on! Make sure you aren’t missing out by giving us a call today on  01622 738165  - we will be more than happy to help you.

When spouses own a property together, they are taxed 50% equally on any income that may arise. However, when they own property as tenants in common and in unequal shares, they can elect for the income to be split for tax purposes like their ownership- to do this you use a Form 17 (watch out- it can’t be split differently to the share balance!). After a Form 17 election has been made, it has to get to HMRC within 60 days of the date of the last signature. From this date, the income is split according to the shares, anything before this date is treated as arising equally. This election is useful because you get a lower tax bill- you won’t be taxed on 50% of the income! For example, Bob has a 95% share and Bill has a 5% share. They make £10,000 rental profit a year and Bob has no other income whilst Bill is a higher rate taxpayer. Bob will be taxed on 95% of the profits (£9,500) which would be tax-free (it is under his personal allowance) whilst Bill is only taxed on 5% (£500) which is only £200. They are both saving tax! This can be hard to get your head around- give us a call on  01622 738165  and let us work out the best solution for you!